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The Union Budget 2006-07 was presented by the Finance Minister Mr P. Chidambaram today i.e. Feb 28, 2006. The key highlights of the budget are listed below



Key budget highlights are:

  • Government aims to raise GDP growth to 10%
  • Growth prospects in 2005-06 as bright as in 2004-05. Gross capital formation up 30% in FY 05.
  • Savings up 21.9% of GDP in 2004-05.
  • Higher FII investment ceiling & segregation from FDI likely
  • Golden Quadrilateral: 96% of work to be completed by June 06. North South Corridors to be completed by 2008
  • GDP growth is likely to be 8.10% in 2005-06
  • Manufacturing sector growth seen up at 9.4% in 2007
  • Manufacturing sector expected to grow at 9.50% during 2006-07
  • Rs 1,100 crore released for rural electrification
  • Gross Domestic Support for 2006-07 has been fixed at Rs 172,728 crore
  • Grant of Rs 944 crore for irrigation in Bharat Nirman
  • For development of northeast, fund allocation of Rs 12,041 crore
  • Eight flagship programmes of the UPA including Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Mid-Day Meal Scheme will get a total allocation of Rs 60,015 crore in 2006/07 as against Rs 34,927 crore in the current year
  • Government to allocate 186.96 billion rupees for rural infrastructure projects in 2007
  • Eradication of polio by 2007
  • Rs 8,207 crore for Rural Health Mission
  • Rs 14,300 crore for rural employment
  • Electrification of 10366 villages this year at a cost of Rs 1100 crore
  • 5 Lac additional classrooms to be constructed and 1.5 lac additional teachers to be appointed
  • Education spending to be increased by 31.5%, and health spending by 22%
  • Gross budgetary support for annual plan expenditure has been raised to Rs 1,74,725 crore for 2006/07 as against Rs 1,43,497 crore, an increase of 20.4 per cent
  • Allocation for primary education increased to 100.41 billion rupees from 71.56 billion
  • Old age pension to destitue increased to Rs. 200 per month
  • GDP growth for Tenth Five-Year Plan has been fixed at 8%. Rs 24,115 crore allocated for education
  • Rs 2,902 crore for development of SC / ST
  • The central plan increased to Rs 1,31,285 crore next fiscal as against Rs 1,10,385 crore in the current year
  • India can be the textile manufacturing hub
  • equity support from Rs16900 crores to public sector including Railways
  • New towns to be established on specific themes
  • Rs 28,737 crore has been allocated for gender budgeting under various heads
  • Planning Commission to draw up a programme to reconstruct the damaged infrastructure in calamity-hit areas
  • Increase in allocation for national Urdu education programme to Rs 13 crore from Rs 10 crore
  • Economy's main focus to be on agriculture, as earlier.
  • Farm credit increased to Rs 1,75,000 crore.  Fifty lac farmers to get credit facility from banks
  • Farmers to receive short term credit at 7%
  • 1000 schools to be set up for girls of SCs, STs, OBCs and minorities
  • A girl child will get Rs 3,000 deposited in a bank account after she enrolls for eighth class examination and the amount would be given when she becomes a major
  • Maulana Azad Educational Foundation corpus doubled to Rs 200 crore (Rs 2 billion) for greater financial support to organizations involved in minority welfare
  • Encouraging reponse to technology upgration  of textile industry.  Govt increases from Rs 435cr to 535 cr for tech upgradation and setting up parks for this industry
  • Rajiv Gandhi drinking water plan gets a hike
  • Expected 10% GDP growth to benefit cement and construction companies
  • Food processing will be a priority sector for bank loans
  • Addition of 5000MW to benefit power sector
  • Gems and jewellery sector to get incentives
  • 5 crore telephone connections to be made in villages by 2009. Bids invited for five ultra mega power projects
  • National Health Mission allocation increased to Rs 8,207 crore in next fiscal from Rs 6,553 crore this year
  • Govt has created a task force to increase investment Petro Chemicals industry
  • New projects in Chattisgarh and Maharashtra for Power
  • SMEs in service sector to get the status of SSI in manufacturing sector. To fund them a corpus will be raised by SIDBI for Rs 2500 crore from the present Rs 1122 crore in the next five years
  • Investment of Rs 2200 cr is expected in refinerys sector
  • FDI inflows up to November 2005 at $4 billion upto November, 2005 without counting the re-investment and the liberalised regime this year is expected to increase the flow substantially in the coming year
  • Rs 4,481 crore allocated for improving 20,000 water bodies in the coming year. This would provide irrigation to 14.7 lac hectares of command areas
  • Foreign tourist arrivals increased to 3.92 million last year. Fifteen tourist development circuits identified for development
  • FII limit for invenstment in govt securites hiked
  • FII investment limit in stock markets will be raised from $1.75 billion to $2 billion to deepen, strengthen and broaden the market
  • A bill on cellular telephony in rural areas to be brought in Parliament by the Communications Ministry
  • Rs 100 crore grant each for Universities of Calcutta, Madras & Bombay. Rs 100 crore grant for Punjab Agricultural University
  • 2% of the borrowers interest liability upto Rs one lakh principal of crop loans taken for kharif and rabi this year is to be reimbursed to farmers before March 31 this year as an exceptional gesture
  • To set up an investment protection fund under the aegis of SEBI, which will be funded by fines and penalties to safeguard the interests of retail investors
  • A National Jute Board to be set up. Like woolmark, there will be a handloom mark to certify its quality
  • 150th anniversary of the first war of Indian Independence. Budget allocated for preperations
  • Rs 3000 cr towards VAT losses in year 2005
  • States to get Rs 94,402 crore as share in tax collection.  Rs 3,000 crore for compensating VAT losses for states
  • Policy Rationalisation to benefit Telecom Players
  • Revenue Deficit estimated for FY07 to be Rs 84,727cr - 2.1% of GDP
  • Government to promote textiles, automobiles, leather, food processing and tourism for job creation
  • Path Breaking events on fiscal deficit: Gross Tax GDP ration: 9.8% in 04 to 10.5% 05 to 11.2% in 07
  • Rev Deficit: 2.6% and Fiscal def 4.1%
  • Tax rates will be moderate and stable
  • Mutual funds can invest $2 billion abroad, from $1 billion
  • A window to be created for equity participation and viability gap funding for the growth of sunrise IT sector. The window to be kept open for 3 years
  • Excise duty on small cars not exceeding 1500cc (diesel), 1200cc (petrol), and 4 metres in length, reduced to 16% from 24%
  • Import duty on all man-made fibres and yarn cut to 10% from 15%
  • Excise duty on Cotton Textile industry reduced to  8% from 16% on all man made yarn
  • Customs duty peak rate cut to 10%  from 15%
  • Customs duty on ferrous alloys reduced from to 7.50% from 10%
  • Excise duty exemption for ice-cream, condensed milk. Computers to cost more
  • Duties on catalyts reduced. Plastics will be cheaper. Concessions to vital drugs.
  • Import duty on anti-cancer, anti-AIDS drugs reduced
  • Excise duty on cigarettes increased by 5%
  • Service tax : 54% of GDP in 2005 -06
  • Service tax to be hiked from  to 12% from the existing 10%
  • Security transaction tax increased by 25%
  • Gross Domestic Support for 2006-07 has been fixed at Rs 172,728 crore. Customs duty on mineral products cut from 15% to 5%
  • Defence spending increased to 890 billion rupees in 06/07 from 830 billion in the previous year
  • Government to set up single exchange for corporate debt trading
  • Services tax net to be increased which include ATM operations, maintenance and management, share transfers, registration, international air travel excluding economy class, sponsorship other sports events, auctioneers, ship management and travel on cruise
  • Fixed deposits in scheduled banks for 5 years under section 80C to be exempt from income tax
  • No change in personal and corporate tax. NO new taxes are being imposed
  • One by six scheme for filing of income tax returns has been abolished
  • MAT on corporates increased to 10% from 7.50%
  • Donations to only religious institutions will be exempted from tax. Anonymous donations to fully charitable bodies to be taxed at a higher marginal rate
  • Pension plan brought under section 88G
  • Bank cash transaction tax to remain unchanged for a while
  • FBT rates reduced. Fringe benefit tax on travel, tour reduced


  MARKET REACTION(Source : Reuters)

SATISH REDDY, MANAGING DIRECTOR, DR. REDDY'S LABORATORIES LTD.
"There are no definite proposals for the pharmaceutical industry. There has been a mention of creating a policy framework to encourage research and development. But we will have to wait and see if this intent really translates into definite action."----

SUNIL MUHNOT, MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO, IDBI CAPITAL, MUMBAI

"There has been a lot of focus on the agri sector. Food processing has been made into a priority sector which will result in the availability of credit to it. This sector has been suffering due to lack of funds."

"Similiarly, the funding to the tea sector, the jute sector and extending the textile upgradation fund to the handloom sector means that this segment will have access to more credit and funds. These are very important announcements."

 

PATRICK ARANHA, CHIEF DEALER, MIZUHO, MUMBAI

"The rupee is reacting positively to the budget. There seems to be incentives that will encourage foreign investor inflows. It may be that people are expecting funds to come into the market as a result."

 

JAYANT PAI, VICE PRESIDENT, PARAG PARIKH FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES LTD, MUMBAI

"It looks like a populist budget. He has said nothing about revenues. Looks like the finance minister is going to have higher taxes to fund it."

 

GURUNATH MUDLAPUR, MANAGING DIRECTOR AT ATHERSTONE INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH LTD., MUMBAI

"The announcements so far have been in line with expectations. The budgetary proposals on infrastructure and social sectors sound good but one concern is that how will the government find resources for funding these projects. There could be fresh taxes to mobilise resources and that could be a concern.

But the 10 percent gross domestic product target is encouraging and government spending is bound to boost growth overall."

 

RAJASHEKHAR HIRAMATH, DEALER AT FORTIS SECURITIES, MUMBAI

"The best is still to come. So far he has spoken only about what he is going to give, let us see what he wants to receive."

 

A.K. JAIN, DIRECTOR AT ASSOCIATED CEMENT COMPANIES LTD.:

"The budget looks positive on the prospects of various measures stimulating cement demand. The thrust on infrastructure, roads and ports will help the demand for cement grow. The government's plan to raise GDP growth rate to 10 percent also augurs well for the sector. 

 

AMIT RATHI, DIRECTOR, ANAND RATHI SECURITIES, MUMBAI

"On the macro side it is a positive surprise, as the target for the next year means that the fiscal deficit will be controlled and this will be positive for the equity and bond markets in the long term."

"I don't think the increase in securities transaction tax will have a significant impact on the market, as the volumes are fairly high now."

 

RAJAT KUMAR, HEAD OF FIXED INCOME AT STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, MUMBAI

"The increase in foreign investor limit on government debt will not lead to incremental flows, given that the existing limit is under-utilised by almost a billion dollars.

"Increase in foreign investor limits for corporate debt will see a temporary drop in one-year corporate bond yields. However, given the large appetite from local banks issuing one-year certificates of deposits, this is unlikely to be sustained.

"On the gross government borrowing number of 1.53 trillion rupees, the amount appears large given the prevailing liquidity condition."

 

RAJAT JAIN, CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER, PRINCIPAL PNB MUTUAL FUND:

"I am really pleased with his move to lower the fiscal and revenue deficits. It has become more predictable and that is good when you do not have surprises. There are moves that could trigger Indians to invest in equities abroad."

 

SUNIL BHARTI MITTAL- CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, BHARTI:

"A remarkable budget. A number of schemes announced. Corporate field, no major hits. Knowing Mr Chidambaram, am sure he will meet deficit targets."

 

UDAY KOTAK, EXECUTIVE VICE CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK:

"It is a positive budget at the macro level ... I think it is a budget for the long-term investor in the Indian economy and the short-term trader will have to ride the day-to-day volatility of the markets."

 

NARAYAN S.A., MANAGING DIRECTOR AT KOTAK SECURITIES LTD., MUMBAI

"It is a positive budget with most new proposals in line with capital market's expectation. The comforting factor, both for the domestic and foreign investors, would be the finance minister's promise to keep the fiscal deficit under control. That is very important from the long term prospects of the market.

"There is nothing in the budget which will hurt the foreign investors. Focus on infrastructure, power and automobiles is bound to boost consumption."

 


Union Budget 2005-06


See also Union Budget 2004-05


See also Mini-budget/ vote-on-account Jan 2004

See also "The Union Budget 2003-2004"


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